October 27, 2022

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A beginner’s guide to DAM taxonomy

If you want your creative teams to produce their best work, then they need instant access to digital assets. But providing access to these materials is easier said than done.

Not only do you need a centralized digital asset management system (DAM), but you also need a streamlined DAM taxonomy that classifies assets in a way that your users can understand. But what exactly is a DAM taxonomy?

Julie Allouch

Julie Allouch

Search Marketing Manager

Graphic designer works on a computer in an open office setting.

What is a DAM taxonomy?

A digital asset management (DAM) taxonomy is a labeling system used to classify and categorize digital assets with similar characteristics into related groups. A well-structured taxonomy enables end-users to find what they need in seconds by enhancing the organization and searchability of their asset libraries. Building a robust DAM taxonomy begins with developing categories around your assets. For instance, the assigned label category can be physical (i.e., how the asset is stored), or virtual (i.e., how the asset is perceived/navigated). Expand your taxonomy categories based on guiding criteria such as core business functions, content types and even unique user needs.

Why is a DAM taxonomy important?

A DAM taxonomy is important because it provides a consistent language for users to find digital assets quickly. DAM users can navigate to assets by using optimized predefined categories, so they don’t have to search for content through ad-hoc tags or a traditional folder structure.

In other words, a DAM folder structure taxonomy defines the route that a user can take to find an individual asset outside of a hierarchical structure, helping to meet the contextual needs of the user navigating. The more relevant the tags and categories, the shorter and more intuitive the user journey becomes, helping users quickly locate the assets they need to perform their tasks.

Implementing a DAM taxonomy is game-changing for organizations working with a vast library of rich media assets. Reimagining the content discovery process not only maximizes process efficiencies and work productivity, but it also delivers engaging employee and customer experiences.

Diagram showing asset management using DAM taxonomy

How is a DAM taxonomy different from metadata?

The main difference between a DAM taxonomy and metadata is that the latter is a digital label that stores detailed information related to each asset (such as file type and author data) while a taxonomy functions more like a virtual framework to structure and organize digital assets.

These two concepts work in tandem to broaden DAM’s search functionality, allowing users to easily locate assets by using descriptors or phrases related to projects instead of having to know the exact name or file location of content.

> Learn more | What is product information management software?

DAM taxonomy in practice

One of the main challenges of building a taxonomy is recognizing that the way customers navigate varies from person to person.

Imagine browsing on an online retail site, with a diverse product catalog spanning various apparel categories. If shoppers are looking specifically for female blouses, customer A may begin their search by navigating via Women>Tops, whereas customer B might get to the same page through Tops>Women.

This is where taxonomy language comes in, streamlining how each digital asset (such as product images or videos) is parked under a relevant category based on factors like product type, color, material and more. An organized DAM taxonomy lays the foundation for an intuitive user journey, allowing online shoppers to filter their search based on their preferences and delivering a seamless shopping experience that ultimately drives sales.

Netflix is an excellent real-world example of a simple taxonomy process. The site breaks down films into categories, like Action and Adventure, Comedies, Documentaries or Netflix Originals, so that users can easily navigate to the content they want to see.

> Read more | Cloud DAM benefits


People talking in a conference room.

AI an area of strength for Hyland’s Nuxeo Platform for DAM solution

“AI is embedded throughout the Nuxeo platform and is used for auto-tagging and auto-classification,” according to the Omdia Universe: Digital Asset Management, 2023.

In this report, explore Omdia’s analysis of 10 DAM vendors, their strengths and limitations, as well as market insights.

How can a DAM taxonomy enhance business processes?

A DAM taxonomy can work wonders to enhance your creative workflows and overall productivity. Conceptualizing, planning and executing marketing campaigns takes significant effort, and implementing a DAM taxonomy facilitates more efficient processes and greater transparency over company assets. Bringing order to the asset chaos in turn empowers creatives to easily find, manage and repurpose existing content, accelerating production times while ensuring consistent brand messaging across all deliverables.

Automated DAM taxonomy and AI

For organizations looking to create automated workflows, cloud-native DAM solutions such as Hyland’s Nuxeo Platform for DAM enable users to build custom, automated process flows via a low-code workflow engine. These workflows standardize and automate the asset management process, with features like task notifications and unprocessed asset escalations keeping content moving smoothly down the creative pipeline. Additionally, an AI-powered DAM solution like Nuxeo Platform’s can incorporate machine learning and artificial intelligence into the tagging and classification process. This not only speeds processes, but also drives accuracy.

> Read more: A beginner’s guide to digital asset management workflows

5 steps to build a DAM taxonomy for your organization

The process for building and implementing a DAM taxonomy involves five main steps:

1. Conduct a digital asset management audit

The first step in building a DAM taxonomy is to identify who needs to access what assets and what type of assets they want to store. Identifying who will use and store assets on the DAM system will help you create a more relevant taxonomy structure with classifications that your target users can understand.

Consulting users is essential if multiple teams are going to be accessing creative assets. For example, if your marketing team and your sales team need to access the same assets, communicate with both to find categories that are relevant to each team’s requirements.

2. Audit existing digital assets and folder structures

The next step is to take an inventory of all existing assets in relevant folders, personal drives, cloud storage solutions or network drives and consolidate them into a single location. This is also a good time to perform an asset declutter, such as deleting duplicate files or archiving outdated assets.

For the best results, import all assets that your employees will need to use on a day-to-day basis.

3. Identify new categories for your digital assets

After identifying your assets, it’s time to think about the categories and sub-categories you could use to organize them. For example, you can use videos and photos as parent categories and then have subcategories like social media or print marketing to further filter through assets.

When creating new categories for assets, you can start by mapping out a potential list of categories that your team members may use to locate the content they need, utilizing it as a starting point for further discussion or refinement. The most important thing is to tailor these categories to the needs of your users.

4. Document your DAM taxonomy and file naming conventions

Once you’ve decided what categories to break your assets down into, you can start to document them. Using a simple spreadsheet to keep track of your categories is normally the best way to do so.

It’s important to note that it may take a few rounds of revisions before your taxonomy is ready for deployment. After finalizing your preliminary taxonomy, you can then import it to your DAM platform for your users to try out.

5. Test and update your DAM taxonomy

After finalizing the taxonomy, routinely test (quarterly or annually) and revise its categories to ensure that the tags applied are still helping users discover assets quickly. One way to test your taxonomy is to give users a list of files to discover and observe how long it takes them to find the content. You can also review past search logs to view successful and failed searches.

At this stage of the process, testing and updating your taxonomy is about whether you have the optimal tags for employees to use and maximizing the speed at which they can find assets. The fewer clicks it takes to discover creative content, the more effective your taxonomy is.

> Read more: Why you should choose an open source digital asset management software

A clear DAM taxonomy pays dividends

Taking the time to set out clear and concise DAM file naming conventions will enable your users to find the assets they need without wasting hours sifting through filters to find creative content. While it involves a lot of planning, being prepared will pay dividends over the long term as your digital asset management process becomes more efficient.

Ultimately, the more streamlined your asset management process is, the easier it will be for your employees to find creative assets and produce high-performance and high-level marketing campaigns.

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